{"id":629,"date":"2024-04-24T11:58:40","date_gmt":"2024-04-24T08:58:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/grandboatline.com\/2024\/04\/24\/the-history-and-majesty-of-topkapi-palace\/"},"modified":"2026-01-25T11:16:26","modified_gmt":"2026-01-25T08:16:26","slug":"the-history-and-majesty-of-topkapi-palace","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/grandboatline.com\/ru\/2024\/04\/24\/the-history-and-majesty-of-topkapi-palace\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0418\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0446\u0430 \u0422\u043e\u043f\u043a\u0430\u043f\u044b"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0418\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f \u0434\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0446\u0430 \u0422\u043e\u043f\u043a\u0430\u043f\u044b<\/h2>\n\n

\u0414\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0446 \u0422\u043e\u043f\u043a\u0430\u043f\u044b, \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0432 \u0421\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0431\u0443\u043b\u0435 (\u0422\u0443\u0440\u0446\u0438\u044f), \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0435\u043f\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u044f\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0442\u0438 \u0447\u0435\u0442\u044b\u0440\u0435\u0445 \u0432\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0438\u043b \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0435\u0439 \u043e\u0441\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0443\u043b\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432. \u042d\u0442\u043e\u0442 \u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0434\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0446 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0433\u0440\u043e\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u0421\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0431\u0443\u043b\u0430 \u0438 \u041e\u0441\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0438.<\/p>\n\n

\u0421\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0438 \u0434\u043e\u0448\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435<\/h2>\n\n

\u0421\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0434\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0446\u0430 \u0422\u043e\u043f\u043a\u0430\u043f\u044b \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c \u0432 1459 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443, \u0432\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0435\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0443\u043b\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u043c \u041c\u0435\u0445\u043c\u0435\u0434\u043e\u043c \u0417\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0435\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043c \u041a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0438\u043d\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044f (\u043d\u044b\u043d\u0435 \u0421\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0431\u0443\u043b). \u0414\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0446 \u0431\u044b\u043b \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d \u043d\u0430 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435 \u0434\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0432\u0438\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0430\u043a\u0440\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044f, \u0441 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0432\u0438\u0434 \u043d\u0430 \u0417\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0420\u043e\u0433, \u041c\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0440\u0435 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0432 \u0411\u043e\u0441\u0444\u043e\u0440.<\/p>\n\n

\u0418\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0434\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0446 \u0431\u044b\u043b \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0443\u043c\u0430\u043d \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0432\u043e\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043a\u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043e\u043f\u043e\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0442. \u0421 \u0442\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u043e\u043d \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043f\u0435\u043b \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0448\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u0440\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0432 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0438\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0438\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0443\u044e \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u044e. \u0414\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0446\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441 \u0437\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u043b\u043e\u0449\u0430\u0434\u044c \u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e 700 000 \u043a\u0432\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0438 \u0431\u0430\u0448\u043d\u044f\u043c\u0438.<\/p>\n\n

\u0426\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440 \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u041e\u0441\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0438<\/h2>\n\n

\u0414\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0446 \u0422\u043e\u043f\u043a\u0430\u043f\u044b \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c \u0438 \u0430\u0434\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043c \u041e\u0441\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0438, \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c \u043d\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0436\u0438\u043b\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0438 \u0441\u0443\u043b\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0430, \u043d\u043e \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0443\u0447\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0438, \u043c\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0442\u0438 \u0438 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f. \u041e\u043d \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0438\u043b \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0435\u0439 \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0443\u043b\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u0438\u0445 \u0434\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0430, \u0433\u0434\u0435 \u043e\u043d\u0438 \u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u043e\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0438\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432.<\/p>\n\n

\u0414\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0446 \u0431\u044b\u043b \u043d\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0441\u0438\u043c\u0432\u043e\u043b\u043e\u043c \u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u044f \u0438\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0438, \u043d\u043e \u0438 \u043e\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0435\u0435 \u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0438 \u0445\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439. \u0412 \u043d\u0435\u043c \u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c \u043e\u0433\u0440\u043e\u043c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043b\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0441\u043e\u043a\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0449, \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u044f \u0438\u0437\u044b\u0441\u043a\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0443\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u0440\u0443\u043a\u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0438, \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043b\u044c \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438\u0441\u043a\u0443\u0441\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u044d\u043f\u043e\u0445 \u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432.<\/p>\n\n

\u0416\u0438\u0437\u043d\u044c \u0432\u043e \u0434\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0446\u0435<\/h2>\n\n

\u0416\u0438\u0437\u043d\u044c \u0432 \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0445 \u0434\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0446\u0430 \u0422\u043e\u043f\u043a\u0430\u043f\u044b \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0430 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0438 \u0438\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0430. \u0414\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0446 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043b \u0438\u0437 \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0435\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0439 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0443\u043b\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0430, \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0435\u043c\u044c\u0438, \u0433\u0430\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0434\u0432\u043e\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0445. \u041f\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0443\u043b\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043b\u0438 \u0438\u0437 \u0440\u043e\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0448\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0435\u0432, \u0437\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0432 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0430\u0443\u0434\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0439 \u0438 \u0441\u043e\u043a\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0449\u043d\u0438\u0446\u044b.<\/p>\n\n

\u0413\u0430\u0440\u0435\u043c - \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0437\u043e\u043d\u0430, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0436\u0435\u043d, \u043d\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0436\u043d\u0438\u0446 \u0438 \u0440\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0438\u0446 \u0441\u0443\u043b\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0430, - \u0431\u044b\u043b \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043d\u0435\u0439\u0448\u0435\u0439 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e \u0434\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0446\u0430. \u0412 \u043d\u0435\u043c \u0436\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0442\u043d\u0438 \u0436\u0435\u043d\u0449\u0438\u043d \u0438 \u0434\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0439, \u0430 \u0432\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u0432\u043e\u0440\u044b \u0443\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0448\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0441\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0430\u0434\u044b \u0438 \u0444\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043d\u044b.<\/p>\n\n

\u0414\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0446\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u043b \u0432 \u0441\u0435\u0431\u044f \u043c\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0442\u044c, \u043a\u0443\u0445\u043d\u0438, \u0431\u0430\u043d\u0438 \u0438 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u044b\u0435 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0441\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0435\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0438 \u043e\u0431\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439. \u0421\u0443\u043b\u0442\u0430\u043d\u044b \u0438 \u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0435\u043c\u044c\u0438 \u0436\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0432 \u0440\u043e\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0448\u0438 \u0438 \u043f\u044b\u0448\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438, \u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0432\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0433 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0443\u0433\u0438.<\/p>\n\n

\u0423\u043f\u0430\u0434\u043e\u043a \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435<\/h2>\n\n

\u041f\u043e\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0443 \u0432 XVII \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0435 \u041e\u0441\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0438\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0442\u043e\u043b\u043a\u043d\u0443\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0438 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u0441\u0443\u043b\u0442\u0430\u043d\u044b \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043f\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0432 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0446\u044b \u0432 \u0421\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0431\u0443\u043b\u0435. \u0414\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0446 \u0422\u043e\u043f\u043a\u0430\u043f\u044b \u0443\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043b \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0441 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0438, \u043d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0430\u043b \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0446\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043c\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0438 \u0430\u0434\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0446\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439.<\/p>\n\n

\u0412 XIX \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0435, \u0432 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043e\u0434 \u0422\u0430\u043d\u0437\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0430, \u0434\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0446 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0441\u044f \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438. \u041e\u0434\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e \u0432 1924 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443, \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0422\u0443\u0440\u0435\u0446\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0420\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0438, \u043e\u043d \u0431\u044b\u043b \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0435\u043d \u0432 \u043c\u0443\u0437\u0435\u0439.<\/p>\n\n

\u0414\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0446 \u0422\u043e\u043f\u043a\u0430\u043f\u044b \u0441\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044f<\/h2>\n\n

\u0421\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044f \u0434\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0446 \u0422\u043e\u043f\u043a\u0430\u043f\u044b - \u043e\u0434\u043d\u0430 \u0438\u0437 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0442\u0443\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0439 \u0421\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0431\u0443\u043b\u0430, \u0435\u0436\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0430\u044f \u043c\u0438\u043b\u043b\u0438\u043e\u043d\u044b \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439. \u0414\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0446\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441 \u0431\u044b\u043b \u0442\u0449\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d \u0438 \u0434\u0435\u043c\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0431\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0442\u0443\u044e \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044e \u0438 \u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0435 \u041e\u0441\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0438.<\/p>\n\n

\u041f\u043e\u0441\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u0442 \u043e\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0442\u044c \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0434\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0446\u0430, \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u044f \u0433\u0430\u0440\u0435\u043c, \u0438\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0443\u044e \u0441\u043e\u043a\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0449\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0443, \u0437\u0430\u043b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0430\u0443\u0434\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0439 \u0438 \u0434\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0446\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u043a\u0443\u0445\u043d\u0438. \u0412 \u043c\u0443\u0437\u0435\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u0448\u0438\u0440\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043b\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0430\u0440\u0442\u0435\u0444\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0432, \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0430\u044f \u0432\u0437\u0433\u043b\u044f\u043d\u0443\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u043e\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0448\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437 \u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0438 \u043e\u0441\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0443\u043b\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432.<\/p>\n\n

\u041a\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u0438\u0437 \u0434\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0446\u0430 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0445\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u044b \u043d\u0430 \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434 \u0438 \u043e\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438. \u0415\u0433\u043e \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043c\u044f\u0442\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0430\u0434\u044b, \u0432\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0438 \u043f\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043e\u043d\u044b \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442 \u0443\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043e\u0442 \u0448\u0443\u043c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0443\u043b\u0438\u0446 \u0421\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0431\u0443\u043b\u0430.<\/p>\n\n

\u0417\u0430\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435<\/h2>\n\n

\u0414\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0446 \u0422\u043e\u043f\u043a\u0430\u043f\u044b \u0441\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u043e \u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0438 \u041e\u0441\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0438. \u0415\u0433\u043e \u0431\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0442\u0430\u044f \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f, \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0441\u043e\u0442\u0430 \u0438 \u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u044f\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043c \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0435\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0445, \u043a\u0442\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u0432 \u0438\u0437\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043b\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0421\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0431\u0443\u043b\u0430. \u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u044b \u0443\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0441\u044c \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0435\u0439, \u0438\u0441\u043a\u0443\u0441\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u043c \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0445\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043e\u0449\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0435\u043f\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0441\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u044d\u043f\u043e\u0445\u0438, \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0435\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0446\u0430 \u0422\u043e\u043f\u043a\u0430\u043f\u044b \u043d\u0435\u043f\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u0430\u0441 \u0432 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u043f\u0435\u0442.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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